Nephrotic syndrome(NS) can be caused by a variety of causes. The main symptoms are lots of proteinuria, low serum albumin leels, low albumin hematic disease and highly edema. NS is classified as primary NS and secondary NS in clinic. Primary NS is caused by primary glomerulopathy and secondary NS is caused by other disease and specific causes. The disease accounted for 70 to 90 percent in glomerular diseases in children and 20 to 30 percent in adults. NS belongs to these categories of traditional Chinese medicine such as edema, blood in urine, lower back pain, weakness.
The external causes are wind-evil, eczema,interior invasion of pathogenic heat, evil, weakness and so on. The internal causes is the dysfunction of the spleen, lung,kidney, and differentiation of triple warmer.
2016年12月24日星期六
Diabetes can damage your kidneys
Diabetes can damage your kidneys, immediate action, the prevention of diabetic nephropathy. Preventing diabetes is much more important to us. Diabetic nephropathy as a common complication of diabetes, also has become a threat to our health. So how do we prevent diabetes of kidney damage? Basically the first thing is to prevent diabetes. One is a healthy diet habit, low salt, low sugar, low fat, high fiber "three low-one high" eating habits. Second is to adjust the way of life style: giving up smoking, drinking regularly life daily life and work, must carry on the moderate physical exercise every day.
Reasons of kidney disease
Reason one ; heredity Disease like PKD, Alport syndrome has close relations with heredity factors, or it just has the catalyst function, in clinical, diabetic nephropathy has close relations with diabetes, many patients know that diabetic nephropathy has a close relation with heredity. Reason Two medicine abuse Abusing medicine will damage kidney function gradually so that cause to kidney disease, some patients’ illness condition aggravates rapidly for taking nephrotoxic drugs and finally cause to kidney failure. Reason three: daily diet and living habits Long term holding back urine and no water and bad sanitary habits might cause to kidney disease. Long term no drink is easy to cause to stone. Cold and cough cause to acute nephritis easily. Reason four: pollution Pollution has been become a problem of influencing the human health, PM2.5 level elevation will increase the risk of membranous nephropathy. Long term air pollution will cause to more membranous nephropathy patients. Other reasons Reasons like too fat, and your disease also will cause to kidney disease.
What is the Relationship Between Diabetes and Kidney Disease
In recent years, with the improvement of living standards and the advent of an aging society, the incidence of diabetes showed a rapid growth trend. The disadvantage of Diabetes is that it harms blood vessels.the damage to the large blood vessels can lead to cardiovascular disease and to the microvascular damage can lead to fundus lesions and kidney disease. Why is high blood sugar can cause kidney disease? Expert explains: "lack of insulin secretion will cause high-sugar environment in a long term, effect renal arteries, result in microcirculation barrier, then cause renal ischemia and hypoxia, endothelial cell damage, eventually form a common complication of diabetes - - diabetic nephropathy. Many people know nephritis can lead to uremia, patients with uremia means lifelong dialysis or kidney transplant, but diabetes can lead to uremia,most people doesn’t know it. "If diabetes is not well controlled, kidney damage inevitably occurs after 10 years. “ Currently,we don’t figure out effective treatments to repress the process of diabetic nephropathy, once kidney damage occurs ,without proper treatments, renal function will decline, eventually developed into uremia. Early prevention and early treatment is the key Diabetic nephropathy is divided into five stages. At the first and second stage, urinary albumin excretion rate may be normal, but in fact kidney becomes hypertrophy, glomerular structure has been damaged. But at the third stage,if it can not be well treated, the patient will appear massive proteinuria, renal function will continue to deteriorate and eventually develop into uremia. In order to find out the diabetic kidney disease at the early stage, patients with type 1 diabetes will be carried out kidney disease screening after five years; but for type 2 diabetes, once diagnosed, patients must accept nephropathy screening once a year to check the kidney function and proteinuria.
Something about diabetes
Diabetes is a disease in which your body cannot regulate sugar. It occurs if your body does not make insulin or cannot use it very well. Insulin is a hormone that controls how much sugar is in your blood. Blood sugar is also called “glucose.” A high blood sugar level can cause problems in many parts of your body. Diabetes cannot be cured, but it can be well managed with diet, exercise, and medications. Many people live a long, active life with diabetes. Am I at risk for diabetes?Anyone can get diabetes. However, you have a higher risk for diabetes if you are:Overweight、Inactive (exercise less than three times a week)、african-American/Black, American Indian, Alaskan Native, Hispanic, Pacific Islander or Asian、age 45 or older、have a family history of diabetes、have high blood pressure、have abnormal blood fats (cholesterol or triglycerides) Some of these risk factors are things you cannot change, like your ethnic background or age. But others are things you can change, like being overweight or having an inactive lifestyle. What are the “warning signs” of diabetes? Not everyone has warning signs. Diabetes is called a “silent disease” because many people do not have any. You may have some warning signs, or you may not. Some of the warning signs are:Being very thirsty、Urinating often (especially at night)、Feeling very hungry or tired、Losing weight without trying、Having sores that heal slowly、Having dry, itchy skin. The best way to know if you have diabetes is to get tested for it. This is done with a simple blood test to check your blood sugar levels
In general, percutaneous kidney biopsy is a safe procedure. Possible risks include:
Bleeding. The most common complication of a kidney biopsy is blood in the urine (hematuria). The bleeding usually stops within a few days. Bleeding that's serious enough to require a blood transfusion affects a very small percentage of people who have a kidney biopsy. Rarely, surgery is needed to control bleeding.
Pain. Pain at the biopsy site is common after a kidney biopsy, but it usually lasts only a few hours.
Arteriovenous fistula. If the biopsy needle accidentally damages the walls of a nearby artery and vein, an abnormal connection (fistula) can form between the two blood vessels. This type of fistula usually causes no symptoms and closes on its own.
Others. Rarely, a collection of blood (hematoma) around the kidney becomes infected. This complication is treated with antibiotics and surgical drainage. Another uncommon risk is development of high blood pressure related to a large hematoma.
Arteriovenous fistula. If the biopsy needle accidentally damages the walls of a nearby artery and vein, an abnormal connection (fistula) can form between the two blood vessels. This type of fistula usually causes no symptoms and closes on its own.
Others. Rarely, a collection of blood (hematoma) around the kidney becomes infected. This complication is treated with antibiotics and surgical drainage. Another uncommon risk is development of high blood pressure related to a large hematoma.
2016年12月23日星期五
If Kidney Is Shrinking, Is It Danger to Life?
Kidney shrinkage means that your kidneys are smaller than the normal kidneys which is usually showed by B ultrasound. Actually, patients with the condition should be alarmed. Otherwise, it will affect patients life greatly!
How dangerous is kidney shrinkage?
Kidneys shrinks when most kidneys tissues become necrotic, so in medicine kidney shrinkage always indicates kidney damage and impairment of kidney function. For people with kidney shrinkage, generally the smaller the kidney size, the poorer the kidney function. Once kidney function is impaired by shrinking kidneys, many clinical manifestations or symptoms will appear, such as blood in urine, swelling, proteinuria, dry skin, itching skin, bone pain, anemia, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite and so on.
Without effective treatments, kidney damage will develop into Kidney Failure gradually. At that time,Dialysis or Kidney Transplant will be recommended to you! Therefore, it is important to receive effective treatments to stop the progression of illness condition.
How dangerous is kidney shrinkage?
Kidneys shrinks when most kidneys tissues become necrotic, so in medicine kidney shrinkage always indicates kidney damage and impairment of kidney function. For people with kidney shrinkage, generally the smaller the kidney size, the poorer the kidney function. Once kidney function is impaired by shrinking kidneys, many clinical manifestations or symptoms will appear, such as blood in urine, swelling, proteinuria, dry skin, itching skin, bone pain, anemia, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite and so on.
Without effective treatments, kidney damage will develop into Kidney Failure gradually. At that time,Dialysis or Kidney Transplant will be recommended to you! Therefore, it is important to receive effective treatments to stop the progression of illness condition.
Diet principle for patients after dialysis After dialysis
Diet principle for patients after dialysis After dialysis, toxic symptom releases in a certain, but patients will lose some nutrition such as amino acid, inorganic salt, menadione sodium bisulfite,etc. So patients must pay attention to diet after dialysis So, what should dialysis patients take in daily life. There will lose 4.79g amino acid in 12 hours hemodialysis. And protein leaks 25-40g for one time of hemodialysis. So your diet should be adjusted according to treatment. Most patients symptoms improved, appetite turns to good, BUN decreased, so diet supplement should be attention: 1, low-fat, low-cholesterol diet: dialysis patients usually has hyperlipemia, so you should control fat and cholesterol intake for avoiding aggravating arteriosclerosis. 2, menadione sodium bisulfite: you can supplement it by oral Chinese medicine such as vitamin B2, folic acid, ascorbic acid,etc. 3, Potassium, Sodium, calcium, phosphorus: adjusting these elements intake according to the report result and urine volume. Low salt diet, controlled Sodium intake in 1500-2000mg, controlling its intake when urine volume is few, potassium intake should be controlled in less than 1300mg, phosphorus should be controlled in 4.5-5.0mg/min. If phosphorus is high, you also should control the intake of cereal and bean, which contained phosphorus. At the same time, pay attention to the supplement of calcium volume. 4, water intake should be adjusted according to urine volume and dialysis times so as to maintain the balance of flowing out and in. Shouldn’t less than 1000ml/d 5, protein: regular hemodialysis patients should intake protein at least 50g ( 0.75 -1.0g/kg ) 30 hours of hemodialysis weekly, protein supplement should be controlled in 1.0 or 1.2g/kg in daily diet. So as to maintain the Nitrogen balance. Hemodialysis patients should intake 1.2-1.5g/kg, high quality protein should occupied by 50%-70%, which can choose animal protein like milk,eggs and fish
The Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of renal gout symptoms are generally divided into four types
The Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of renal gout symptoms are generally divided into four types. (1) Damp resistance type; clinical manifestations: joint pain, burning, or even like a knife, day and night, light weight, flexion and extension negative; skin irritation, fever evil wind, thirst, irritability, dark urine, red tongue, yellow greasy rapid pulse. (2) heat stasis blockage, clinical manifestations: joint pain, pain has given place local burning redness, between proteinuria, hematuria, mild edema drowsiness, fatigue, or dark pink tongue have to point, pulse a few strings . (3), spleen and kidney deficiency, moisture is not based, Governing Law: Warming spleen and kidney, gas lines of the water. (4) spleen and kidney virtual bad, wet muddy lag. Clinical manifestations: chills, nausea, vomiting, food was even worse, empty mouth urine smell, abdominal swelling nausea, loose stools thin or secret knot, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and looked indifferent or irritability, floating face oliguria, greasy moss , pulse string
【Risk Factors of Diabetic Nephropathy】
Diabetic nephropathy develops in, at most, 40% of patients with diabetes, even when high glucose levels are maintained for long periods of time. This observation raised the concept that a subset of patients have an increased susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy. Furthermore, epidemiological and familial studies have demonstrated that genetic susceptibility contributes to the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The main potentially modifiable diabetic nephropathy initiation and progression factors in susceptible individuals are sustained hyperglycemia and hypertension. Other putative risk factors are glomerular hyperfiltration, smoking, dyslipidemia, proteinuria levels, and dietary factors, such as the amount and source of protein and fat in the diet.
Your Kidney Function Condition Can be Seen in the Three Aspects.
The modern life pressure is big, and people are easy to become tension. Kidney empty gradually becomes a health killer for modern people, especially white-collar. People with kidney empty prone to have waist and backache sour, spirit fatigue, upset and irritability. These symptoms are like a vicious circle, threatening to our health. Then, how to judge whether you have weak kidney, make many people confused. Here are three small tips, which can help you know if you have weak kidney without visiting hospital.
First, the degree of forgetfulness. If the leader ask about the work progress, you say "I forgot", once and twice is ok , but if happen many times, it is not just a disgrace, and you have to think about if you have kidney empty. Degree of forgetfulness is an important standard of kidney empty. So don't tell others, "I forgot to bring my things", which is equal to tell people, "I might have kidney empty". Moreover, the phenomenon of forgetfulness caused by kidney empty trends to the young ages. Now there are a lot of elementary school students regularly tell teacher "I forgot to do homework”. So, don't think forgetfulness is a geriatrics, it should attract the people’ s attention of all ages .
Second, color. We can look in the mirror, look at your complexion. People with kidney empty usually look terrible, the lack of face gloss and moist. Some of stars are infinite sceneries on the stage, that’s the effect of make up. You can look again after clean it , a lot of people was livid, rough skin, pore bulky, that is really disappointing. Why this happen? Stars’ mental pressure are usually very big, so easy to cause kidney empty. It needs long-term regulation to make the body internal hormones to normal levels and let a rosy, luster.
Third, urine function. There are evaluation standards: one is to urinate often. For example, some people are afraid to take water at the start of class, because as long as they take water they have to urinate. Some people also have enuresis nocturna at a young age. The second is control of urination.
We can evaluate a person’s kidney weakness degree from three aspects. The degree of forgetfulness, complexion and urination function. Healthy person also can also use the standard to measure if you have kidney empty, or help family members, friends to judge their condition. People with this a few aspects should pay more attention to your body and take time to regulate ,otherwise it will be more and more serious.
First, the degree of forgetfulness. If the leader ask about the work progress, you say "I forgot", once and twice is ok , but if happen many times, it is not just a disgrace, and you have to think about if you have kidney empty. Degree of forgetfulness is an important standard of kidney empty. So don't tell others, "I forgot to bring my things", which is equal to tell people, "I might have kidney empty". Moreover, the phenomenon of forgetfulness caused by kidney empty trends to the young ages. Now there are a lot of elementary school students regularly tell teacher "I forgot to do homework”. So, don't think forgetfulness is a geriatrics, it should attract the people’ s attention of all ages .
Second, color. We can look in the mirror, look at your complexion. People with kidney empty usually look terrible, the lack of face gloss and moist. Some of stars are infinite sceneries on the stage, that’s the effect of make up. You can look again after clean it , a lot of people was livid, rough skin, pore bulky, that is really disappointing. Why this happen? Stars’ mental pressure are usually very big, so easy to cause kidney empty. It needs long-term regulation to make the body internal hormones to normal levels and let a rosy, luster.
Third, urine function. There are evaluation standards: one is to urinate often. For example, some people are afraid to take water at the start of class, because as long as they take water they have to urinate. Some people also have enuresis nocturna at a young age. The second is control of urination.
We can evaluate a person’s kidney weakness degree from three aspects. The degree of forgetfulness, complexion and urination function. Healthy person also can also use the standard to measure if you have kidney empty, or help family members, friends to judge their condition. People with this a few aspects should pay more attention to your body and take time to regulate ,otherwise it will be more and more serious.
2016年12月21日星期三
How to Reduce High BUN in Blood Naturally
Creatine is one common blood test item. If it is higher than the normal value, it is more likely to indicate kidney disease, dehydration, kidney infection or other problems. If you are tested out high BUN level in blood, you must want to ask: how to reduce high BUN in blood naturally.
How about the answer? BUN is one terminal produce of protein metabolism that enters into the blood and is discharged out of the body by kidneys. If you eat too much meat, you may have high BUN level temporarily. However, if your BUN keeps in a high level persistently, you need to take some remedies to lower it. The following is an introduce of several natural methods, for lowering high serum BUN.
1. Food therapy
2. Herbal tea
3. Medicated bath
4. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
How about the answer? BUN is one terminal produce of protein metabolism that enters into the blood and is discharged out of the body by kidneys. If you eat too much meat, you may have high BUN level temporarily. However, if your BUN keeps in a high level persistently, you need to take some remedies to lower it. The following is an introduce of several natural methods, for lowering high serum BUN.
1. Food therapy
2. Herbal tea
3. Medicated bath
4. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Olive Oil comes from pressed whole olives
Olive Oil comes from pressed whole olives. It is very rich in monounsaturated fats (MUFAs), which may improve your cholesterol level and decrease your chances for heart disease. This oil is also a healthy choice for people with kidney disease; 1 tablespoon has less than 1 mg sodium, less than 1 mg potassium, and 0 mg of phosphorus. It's often used in salad dressings and can have a stronger flavor than some of other types of oils. When cold pressed, it keeps more nutrients. It has a moderate smoke point (374 °F) and high heat can change the taste of this oil.
Kidney cysts are round pouches of fluid that form on or in the kidneys
Kidney cysts are round pouches of fluid that form on or in the kidneys. Kidney cysts can be associated with serious disorders that may impair kidney function. But more commonly, kidney cysts are a type called simple kidney cysts — noncancerous cysts that rarely cause complications.
It's not clear what causes simple kidney cysts. Typically, only one cyst occurs on the surface of a kidney, but multiple cysts can affect one or both kidneys. However, simple kidney cysts aren't the same as the cysts that form with polycystic kidney disease.
Causes
It's not clear what causes simple kidney cysts. One theory suggests that kidney cysts develop when the surface layer of the kidney weakens and forms a pouch (diverticulum). The pouch then fills with fluid, detaches and develops into a cyst.
It's not clear what causes simple kidney cysts. Typically, only one cyst occurs on the surface of a kidney, but multiple cysts can affect one or both kidneys. However, simple kidney cysts aren't the same as the cysts that form with polycystic kidney disease.
Causes
It's not clear what causes simple kidney cysts. One theory suggests that kidney cysts develop when the surface layer of the kidney weakens and forms a pouch (diverticulum). The pouch then fills with fluid, detaches and develops into a cyst.
Symptoms
Simple kidney cysts typically don't cause signs or symptoms. If a simple kidney cyst grows large enough, symptoms may include:
Dull pain in your back or side
Fever
Upper abdominal pain
Simple kidney cysts typically don't cause signs or symptoms. If a simple kidney cyst grows large enough, symptoms may include:
Dull pain in your back or side
Fever
Upper abdominal pain
Kidney cysts can occasionally lead to complications, including:
An infected cyst. A kidney cyst may become infected, causing fever and pain.
A burst cyst. A kidney cyst that bursts causes severe pain in your back or side.
Urine obstruction. A kidney cyst that obstructs the normal flow of urine may lead to swelling of the kidney (hydronephrosis).
An infected cyst. A kidney cyst may become infected, causing fever and pain.
A burst cyst. A kidney cyst that bursts causes severe pain in your back or side.
Urine obstruction. A kidney cyst that obstructs the normal flow of urine may lead to swelling of the kidney (hydronephrosis).
2016年12月20日星期二
How to do for itching skin after dialysis
There are a lot of dialysis patients will ask: why they feel skin itching after dialysis. Onset of pruritus rate was 60% -90%. with dialysis time, the symptoms gradually worsened, so that all patients with anxiety,very painful,seriously affecting the quality of life of the patients.Causing the symptoms of kidney deficiency.Skin itching is the most common symptom for patients with chronic renal failure,due to reduce phosphorus excretion,serum phosphorus level rise repeatedly, blood levels of calcium ion decreased, thereby stimulating parathyroid hormone secretion and lead to secondary hyperparathyroidism. The study shows that the secondary parathyroidism can cause skin itching, which may be caused by increased hypercalcemia, calcification and skin irritation of the skin mast cells to release histamine, which increased parathyroid is considered to be an important cause of the disease.Solution: dietary restriction of phosphorus, phosphorus content of less than 600- 1200mg/d, avoid eating bean and animal offal. Application of active vitamin D. Adjust Calcium dialysate calcium concentration appropriate to prevent hypercalcemia. Change the way to scratch an itchy part. The patient should scratching hand pat, cut nails. Especially helps maintain the integrity of the arteriovenous fistula in the ipsilateral arm of the skin, to avoid fistula infection. If the patient have local infection, when aspiration should be avoided, and prescribed the use of antibiotics baiduobang ointment.
Can kidney disease patients do exercise?
Kidney disease patients can do exercise, but they should follow some principles:
Do not do exercise before illness condition stable.
Patients should keep enough rest after having disease. After symptoms turn to be stable, they can start doing exercise. Long term on the bed or less activity would make all organs function decline so that it will further weaken resistance. Therefore, just rest is not a good way.
At the beginning, you can take a walk in a short time, after your body turns to be better, you can exercise Taichi, properly jogging and long term walking. Whether your exercise proper or not can be judged by your feel or urine test. If you feel better after exercise, tired sense disappears in hours. There is no increase of protein volume and red cells in urine test, which shows that the exercise effects is good, you can insist on exercising, or you should reduce the exercise time.
Exercise can increase the capacity of kidney reabsorb. Doing exercise will increase sweat volume, water in our body will reduce, for maintain water and salt containing, kidney will increase the absorption to these substance.
Do not do severity exercise
Clinical manifestation of chronic kidney disease has back pain, fatigue, poor appetite, etc. High severity exercise will aggravate the hypoxic and ischemic condition, which make kidney disease turns to be more serious. walking, Taichi is proper exercise.
Which kind of degree is severity for kidney disease patients. That is breathe and heart beat time after exercise is not over 20% than normal condition.
Do not do exercise before illness condition stable.
Patients should keep enough rest after having disease. After symptoms turn to be stable, they can start doing exercise. Long term on the bed or less activity would make all organs function decline so that it will further weaken resistance. Therefore, just rest is not a good way.
At the beginning, you can take a walk in a short time, after your body turns to be better, you can exercise Taichi, properly jogging and long term walking. Whether your exercise proper or not can be judged by your feel or urine test. If you feel better after exercise, tired sense disappears in hours. There is no increase of protein volume and red cells in urine test, which shows that the exercise effects is good, you can insist on exercising, or you should reduce the exercise time.
Exercise can increase the capacity of kidney reabsorb. Doing exercise will increase sweat volume, water in our body will reduce, for maintain water and salt containing, kidney will increase the absorption to these substance.
Do not do severity exercise
Clinical manifestation of chronic kidney disease has back pain, fatigue, poor appetite, etc. High severity exercise will aggravate the hypoxic and ischemic condition, which make kidney disease turns to be more serious. walking, Taichi is proper exercise.
Which kind of degree is severity for kidney disease patients. That is breathe and heart beat time after exercise is not over 20% than normal condition.
What Are The Side Effects of Dialysis?
Both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis can lead to some side effects. Generally speaking, the following adverse effects can be commonly seen.
FatigueIt is related to a strict diet plan, loss of kidney function, deficiency of nutrition and so on.
Muscle cramps The occurrence of muscle cramps has close connection with fluid loss during dialysis.
Itchy skin This symptom is related to high levels of toxins in the body. When it occurs, do not scratch it.
Infections Before dialysis is used, an access to the blood vessels should be made. In this condition, patients may become susceptible to infections. Additionally, other discomforts like low blood pressure, joint pain, sleep problems and so on can also occur.
FatigueIt is related to a strict diet plan, loss of kidney function, deficiency of nutrition and so on.
Muscle cramps The occurrence of muscle cramps has close connection with fluid loss during dialysis.
Itchy skin This symptom is related to high levels of toxins in the body. When it occurs, do not scratch it.
Infections Before dialysis is used, an access to the blood vessels should be made. In this condition, patients may become susceptible to infections. Additionally, other discomforts like low blood pressure, joint pain, sleep problems and so on can also occur.
Alkaline food good for expelling toxins :
1 liver is a vital organ of the detoxification, so you have to slow down the overload movement of the liver.it is necessary to control the intake of wheat, meat, dairy products, salt and sugar, food additives, preservatives, saturated fat, wine and Fried foods.Rice is the staple food, can purify intestines and stomach and not add to a burden, the starchiness it contains is a ‘good medicine’ to clean.
2 enjoy vegetables and fruits, high detoxification food are: kiwi fruit, grapes,, cucumber, spinach, cabbage.Don't worry about all the vegetables are a little bitter, because they contain purification material.Using food detoxification in the first two days may be don't feel very well, but don't have to be nervous, the body is entering a "crisis" of rehabilitation, the liver is working to remove toxins, can lead to headaches, fatigue.
Chronic kidney disease progresses in stages, which are detailed here.
Each stage of chronic kidney disease is related to the level of kidney function and kidney damage.
Stage 1 – a normal eGFR greater than or equal to 90 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, and albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Stage 2 – a slightly decreased eGFR between 60 and 89 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, and albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Note: If your kidney function is at stage 1 or 2, you only have chronic kidney disease if you have albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Stage 3a – a mild to moderate decrease in eGFR between 45 and 59 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 3b – a moderate to severe decrease in eGFR between 30 and 44 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 4 – a severe decrease in eGFR between 15 and 29 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 5 – end stage kidney disease, as eGFR decreases to less than 15 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, or dialysis is started.
As chronic kidney disease progresses through the five stages, the images* above illustrate the severity of damage to the kidneys.
Stage 1 – a normal eGFR greater than or equal to 90 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, and albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Stage 2 – a slightly decreased eGFR between 60 and 89 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, and albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Note: If your kidney function is at stage 1 or 2, you only have chronic kidney disease if you have albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Stage 3a – a mild to moderate decrease in eGFR between 45 and 59 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 3b – a moderate to severe decrease in eGFR between 30 and 44 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 4 – a severe decrease in eGFR between 15 and 29 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 5 – end stage kidney disease, as eGFR decreases to less than 15 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, or dialysis is started.
As chronic kidney disease progresses through the five stages, the images* above illustrate the severity of damage to the kidneys.
Hypertentive nephrology patients should have a good control of diet strictly.
Hypertentive nephrology patients should have a good control of diet strictly. They should have low salt—5g per day and low animal fat diet. For obese patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease, lots of fat accumulates in the body, which oppresses cardiac muscle and increases the burden on the heart. Firstly, they should go on diet and mainly eat vegetarian food so as to lose weight. With weight loss, blood pressure will decrease. Secondly, They need to choose low-calorie foods—eat low fat food and vegetable oil. Vegetable oil contains unsaturated fatty acids which make plasma cholesterol decrease. As a result, attack rate of hypertension and cornary heart disease will be reduced. Animal fat, liver, butter, fish roe, cream ect, are rich in cholesterol. Patients should eat less and even avoid eating them.
2016年12月19日星期一
How do we treat PKD patient ?
Name: Rutagengwa Age:49 Illness condition: 2009: urine protein 1+, serum creatinine 120umol/l,PKD 2010:serum creatinine320 umol/l, do not achieve treatment. 2011: creatinine went up to 960umol/l From this year, he began the dialysis third in a week. Because of uremia, he is sentenced to death in local hospital and told that in the rest life, he can only maintain life through dialysis. So he went to China for treatment carrying with hope. Rutagengwa said that his require is low. As long as he can control the illness condition, never going up with creatinine and cysts never enlarge will be ok. He said, six-years treatment made him think that his disease is difficult to treat and the local hospital doctors told him that dialysis is the only choice for him, while dialysis didn’t make him feel good, illness condition became worse and worse. After he came to our hospital, we changed his treatment plan from 3 times a week to 1 time a week, and matches with chinese medicine treatment, which the goal is improve his immunity, make a base for further treatment. What surprised him is just so easy treatment can make his creatinine level reduced to 1039umol/l from 1330umol/l. The significance of dialysis is to clean the toxins and wastes in the blood. The effects of dialysis is not good is because that the speed of cleaning is lag behind much of producing. Our one-week chinese medicine treatment is to decrease the speed of production. Two-week time, the goal of Rutagengwa has achieved, the serum creatinine level do not go up, while reduction in a stable speed. What’s more, the size of kidney and cysts become small.
Chronic kidney disease progresses in stages, which are detailed here.
Each stage of chronic kidney disease is related to the level of kidney function and kidney damage.
Stage 1 – a normal eGFR greater than or equal to 90 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, and albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Stage 2 – a slightly decreased eGFR between 60 and 89 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, and albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Note: If your kidney function is at stage 1 or 2, you only have chronic kidney disease if you have albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Stage 3a – a mild to moderate decrease in eGFR between 45 and 59 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 3b – a moderate to severe decrease in eGFR between 30 and 44 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 4 – a severe decrease in eGFR between 15 and 29 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 5 – end stage kidney disease, as eGFR decreases to less than 15 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, or dialysis is started.
As chronic kidney disease progresses through the five stages, the images* above illustrate the severity of damage to the kidneys.
Stage 1 – a normal eGFR greater than or equal to 90 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, and albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Stage 2 – a slightly decreased eGFR between 60 and 89 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, and albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Note: If your kidney function is at stage 1 or 2, you only have chronic kidney disease if you have albuminuria, haematuria, a pathological abnormality or a structural abnormality.
Stage 3a – a mild to moderate decrease in eGFR between 45 and 59 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 3b – a moderate to severe decrease in eGFR between 30 and 44 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 4 – a severe decrease in eGFR between 15 and 29 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2.
Stage 5 – end stage kidney disease, as eGFR decreases to less than 15 millilitres per minute per 1.73m2, or dialysis is started.
As chronic kidney disease progresses through the five stages, the images* above illustrate the severity of damage to the kidneys.
More and more people have sub-health problems now, are you ok?
More and more people have sub-health problems now, are you ok? Do you belong to this kind of people? Look at the following eight conditions, How many do you meet?
1. Over mental burden;
2. Too much mental work;
3. Heavy physical labor burden.
4. Interpersonal tension.
5. Long engaged in the work of the simple, mechanization (without external communication and stimulate);
6. High pressure;
7. Irregular life;
8. Unbalanced diet, smoking and drinking alcohol.
1. Over mental burden;
2. Too much mental work;
3. Heavy physical labor burden.
4. Interpersonal tension.
5. Long engaged in the work of the simple, mechanization (without external communication and stimulate);
6. High pressure;
7. Irregular life;
8. Unbalanced diet, smoking and drinking alcohol.
2016年12月16日星期五
What causes obesity?
What causes obesity? A person becomes obese when s/he consumes more calories than is being used by the body. This type of weight gain can take place over weeks, months, or years. In contrast, if you spend more energy than is taken in, weight loss occurs. Finally, if the amount of calories consumed equals the amount of calories being used, weight stays the same. Risk factors Risk factors increase the likelihood of experiencing a disease or condition. Some factors might contribute to the development of obesity. For example, you're at higher risk obesity if you watch more than 2 hours of TV per day or are diagnosed with certain medical conditions. Age Environmental factors – People who do not have enough time in the day to exercise due to long commutes are more at risk than others of becoming obese. Ethnicity - Although obesity affects people of all ethnicities, ages, and backgrounds, Hispanic and African-Americans are at higher risk of developing obesity. Genetics - Both obesity and being overweight may be influenced by genetics. Gender - Women are more likely than men at becoming obese. Income - Income is also correlated with a greater tendency to be obese, with women of lower-income being 50% more at risk of obesity than women of middle- and upper-income backgrounds. Lifestyle – People who have just quit smoking are more at risk of becoming obese. Alos, people who experience lack of sleep are more likely to be obese. Medication – Taking medications such as corticosteroids or birth control pills can increase your risk of becoming obese. Metabolism Pregnancy
Herbal Remedies for High Blood Pressure
Herbal Remedies for High Blood Pressure High blood pressure is also known as hypertension. This is considered as a silent killer. In this fast pace, the physical and mental pressure increases adrenaline into the blood stream and hence, causes blood pressure to increase. The force exerted by the heart when it pumps blood into large arteries, creates the pressure among them. This is known as blood pressure. Certain blood pressure levels are necessary to maintain the blood circulation. As the pressure increases, it results in high blood pressure,that causes narrowing of capillaries, that is, small blood vessels. Thus, narrowing increases stress on the heart to pump blood. However, by following home remedies for high blood pressure can give you good results. Herbal Remedies for High Blood Pressure Systolic pressure is the highest pressure reached during heart beat. Diastolic pressure is the lowest pressure during the heart beat. Diastolic pressure above 95 mmHg and systolic pressure above 160 mmHg is mildly hypertensive. Systolic pressure above 200mmHg and diastolic pressure above 110mm Hg is severely hypertensive. Causes of High Blood Pressure: Here are some causes for blood pressure: Stress High consumption of sodium Obesity Hormonal changes in Women Here are some herbal remedies for high blood pressure: The following are some herbal remedies for lowering the blood pressure levels: Indian Gooseberry: Mix honey and gooseberry juice. Take 1 tablespoon of this mixture every morning. This is an effective remedy for hypertension. Watermelon: Watermelon acts as a security shield against hypertension. Cayenne Pepper: Add 1 tablespoon of cayenne pepper to ½ cup of lukewarm water. Drink this when required. Lemon: Squeeze ½ lemon in 100 ml of water. For immediate relief, drink this after every 2 hours. Garlic: This is considered as an effective remedy for lowering blood pressure levels. Papayas: Daily eat fresh papayas every day on an empty stomach regularly for a month. This is one of the effective remedies. Indian Gooseberry: Take gooseberry along with milk. This lowers the blood pressure levels. Holy Basil: Use 4 to 5 Holy basil leaves with 2 neem leaves along with 2-4 tablespoons of water and consume it on an empty stomach for a week. This also reduces high blood pressure.
Causes of anemia There are many reasons anemia can develop
Causes of anemia There are many reasons anemia can develop. However, anemia has three main causes: blood loss high rates of red blood cell destruction lack of red blood cell production These causes may be due to a number of diseases, conditions, or other factors. The following conditions can contribute to cause anemia: blood loss exposure to toxic chemicals ( to include some medications) inherited conditions from passed down from one generation to the next long-term infections long-term or serious illnesses nutritional deficiencies Risk factors There are certain risk factors that make it more likely that a person develops anemia. Risk factors may not be a direct cause of a particular disease, but seem to be associated with its development in some way. A person has a higher-than-average risk of developing anemia if s/he has: diets low in iron, vitamins and/or minerals family history of inherited anemia (sickle cell anemia or thalassemias) injury menstruation other medical conditions: kidney disease, cancer, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, HIV/AIDS, inflammatory bowel disease , liver disease, heart failure and thyroid disease parasitic infections radiation or chemotherapy surgery People with anemia risk health problems that can become serious quickly. When a lot of blood is lost within a short time, for example, blood pressure and the amount of oxygen in the body can drop suddenly, causing severe symptoms that can lead to heart failure or death.
Risk factors of diabetes The more risk factors that apply to you
Risk factors of diabetes The more risk factors that apply to you, the greater your risk of having diabetes. Age - You're at risk of diabetes if you're over 40 or you're over 25 and from a minority ethnic group. Risk of diabetes rises with age so the older you get, the more at risk you are. Genetics - Having diabetes in the family puts you at risk. The closer the relative is, the greater the risk. Waist size - Women with waist measurements of 31.5in (80cm) or more experience an increased risk of diabetes. Men with waist sizes from 35 -37in (90 -94cm) experience an increased risk of developing diabetes. Weight - 80% of people diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes are overweight. The more overweight and the more inactive you are the greater your risk. If you've been diagnosed with any problems with your circulation, had a heart attack or stroke, or if you've got high blood pressure you may be at an increased risk of diabetes. Because too much glucose in the blood isn't good for your health, you need to know how to identify diabetes in its early stages
2016年12月14日星期三
If Kidney Is Shrinking, Is It Danger to Life?
Kidney shrinkage means that your kidneys are smaller than the normal kidneys which is usually showed by B ultrasound. Actually, patients with the condition should be alarmed. Otherwise, it will affect patients life greatly!
How dangerous is kidney shrinkage?
Kidneys shrinks when most kidneys tissues become necrotic, so in medicine kidney shrinkage always indicates kidney damage and impairment of kidney function. For people with kidney shrinkage, generally the smaller the kidney size, the poorer the kidney function. Once kidney function is impaired by shrinking kidneys, many clinical manifestations or symptoms will appear, such as blood in urine, swelling, proteinuria, dry skin, itching skin, bone pain, anemia, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite and so on.
Without effective treatments, kidney damage will develop into Kidney Failure gradually. At that time,Dialysis or Kidney Transplant will be recommended to you! Therefore, it is important to receive effective treatments to stop the progression of illness condition.
How dangerous is kidney shrinkage?
Kidneys shrinks when most kidneys tissues become necrotic, so in medicine kidney shrinkage always indicates kidney damage and impairment of kidney function. For people with kidney shrinkage, generally the smaller the kidney size, the poorer the kidney function. Once kidney function is impaired by shrinking kidneys, many clinical manifestations or symptoms will appear, such as blood in urine, swelling, proteinuria, dry skin, itching skin, bone pain, anemia, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite and so on.
Without effective treatments, kidney damage will develop into Kidney Failure gradually. At that time,Dialysis or Kidney Transplant will be recommended to you! Therefore, it is important to receive effective treatments to stop the progression of illness condition.
Information About How to Increase eGFR
Question: I have Diabetic Nephropathy. I need information about how to increase eGFR level. Mine is 47ml/min.
Answer: Your eGFR level 47ml/min means that you are at Stage 3 Diabetic Nephropathy, and your kidneys are moderately damaged. However, do not worry, I can give you some suggestions to help you increase your eGFR level.First of all, we know that the direct cause of your kidney damage is long term of diabetes. Therefore, you need to take medicines to control blood sugar level. Meanwhile, maintain a heal diet is very necessary to protect kidney function. It includes limited carbohydrates, sodium and protein.
Secondly, to solve the problem from the root, you need treatments that can increase blood supply for glomeruli. In that case, I recommend Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Traditional Chinese herbs can have been used for thousands of years, and are proved to be very natural for patients. We have a holistic treatment for patients. Let me take Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy as an example. It is an external application used on bilateral kidney areas (Shenshu acupoints). With penetrant liquids and osmosis device, the effective ingredients can permeate into kidney lesions directly. They can expand blood vessels, reduce inflammations and degrade extracellular matrixes, thus increasing whole blood circulation. Thereby, glomeruli can get enough blood volume and oxygen to work normally.
【Six tips to relieve constipation】
1 Water: drink at least 8 to 10 cups of water a day which is boiled after natural cooling;
2 Soft: eating soft and cooked food ,it is conducive to digestion and absorption;
3 Coarse: eat foods rich in dietary fiber, such as coarse grains, potato, banana, etc;
4 Defecation: please don’t delay defecation time;
5 Moderate exercise, jogging in the morning and evening, take a walk;
6 Knead : fold two palms to knead abdomen with navel as the center, clockwise rubbing 100 times in the morning and evening ,and after nap time.
2 Soft: eating soft and cooked food ,it is conducive to digestion and absorption;
3 Coarse: eat foods rich in dietary fiber, such as coarse grains, potato, banana, etc;
4 Defecation: please don’t delay defecation time;
5 Moderate exercise, jogging in the morning and evening, take a walk;
6 Knead : fold two palms to knead abdomen with navel as the center, clockwise rubbing 100 times in the morning and evening ,and after nap time.
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